A manifold neural population code for space in hippocampal coactivity dynamics independent of place fields

Photo credit: Chris Strickland

CA1 place cells were recorded while mice explored a box and a cylinder using a standard remapping paradigm. Although standard remapping features of firing field changes were observed, the seconds-scale cofiring relationships between pairs of cells tended not to change between the two environments. Instead, the cells whose discharge was negatively correlated to many other cells expressed environment-specific anti-cofiring, such that the specific anti-cofiring subset predicts the environment. These observations compel us to reinterpret the remapping phenomenon as a reregistration of an essentially invariant temporally-organized manifold of neural population coactivity to salient features of each environment, which we hypothesize are driving the anti-cofiring cells. The dynamics and statistics of these observations are remarkably similar to the dynamics that organize collective behavior in flocks of birds like the starling murmuration in the photograph.

This is result of an amazing synergistic collaboration between Eliott Levy and Simón Carrillo-Segura when they were non-overlapping Ph.D. students. The collaboration continues.

Eliott Levy

Simón Carrillo-Segura

How do humans learn and know? Previously, it was assumed that neurons respond to external stimuli to represent them, but an equally plausible model asserts that neuronal activity is fundamentally internally-organized and instead fit to external features of the world. Studies of spatially-tuned cells in various cortices that investigate how experience changes neuronal information processing (in addition to storing memory), and how encoding and recollecting experience is coordinated, will be reviewed.

André’s SfN 2023 Special Lecture

André’s interview on the Synaptic podcast. This might be one way you can get to really know André, or at least hear stories of his days in grade school, high school, and in the big leagues of science school …

2023- 09-08

Garrett Blair was awarded an NRSA F32 grant.

This research grant from the National Institute of Health will fund research investigating hippocampal-cortical interactions during cognitive control behavior.

2023-05-17

André featured in PBS NOVA series

Neuroscientists discover the tricks and shortcuts the brain takes to help us survive

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/your-brain-perception-deception/

Beyond memory, learning to learn
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Beyond memory, learning to learn

There are countless studies of the neurobiology of memory, how neurons store the information gained from experience so it can be recalled. But as any educator knows, merely recollecting the information we learn in school is hardly the point of an education.

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Reviewing the evidence
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Reviewing the evidence

John Lisman, a friend and scientific sparing partner, died on October 20, 2017. John proposed in 1985 that an autophosphorylating kinase could be the molecular mechanism for memory persistence. He then worked on CaMKII as a memory storage molecule.

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Check out André on Nova Wonders
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Check out André on Nova Wonders

Nova Wonders is a show about some of the really big questions that science is tackling. It was super interesting (and really hard) to do this show! The shows are beautiful and fascinating - the co-hosts, especially Talithia and Rana are really really good - watch Wednesday evenings.

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Congrats to Dino on his new EEG paper
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Congrats to Dino on his new EEG paper

The brain generates all our thoughts with the electrical activity of neurons. We imagine it should be possible to use brain electrical activity to figure out what kinds of thinking someone is doing. If we could do this, it would be useful to decide if someone is using their brain to think in a neurotypical or or a neurodiverse way, a way that is typical for the person or a way that is atypical for that individual. That type of measurement can objectively guide all sorts useful decisions. But what signals in the EEG are most informative? How can we evaluate brain signals that are often contaminated with noise? That's what Dino set out to assess. The answer is in this IEEE paper.

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Place cell papers on Fragile X Mice are online!
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Place cell papers on Fragile X Mice are online!

Our latest work with hippocampus place cells in Fmr1 knockout mice published in two papers this week.

Congratulations especially to Dino, Zoe (who's a new mom!!), and Fraser (who's a new dad!! - unrelated to Zoe). It's been a productive season!

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Control of Recollection
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Control of Recollection

Congratulations to the team on this meaty PLoS Biology paper. Special kudos to Dino for leading this from start to finish!

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The effects of deleting BC1 RNA
Anna Allen Anna Allen

The effects of deleting BC1 RNA

Genetic deletion of BC1 a non-protein coding RNA enhances group 1 mGluR-stimulated LTD and impairs active place avoidance learning, but the magnitude of these effects depend on the background strain of the mice. This is Ain's rotation project, when she was just trying out the lab. This was the cover story at Learning & Memory - Congratulations Ain!

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New PCP paper out in Journal of Neuroscience
Anna Allen Anna Allen

New PCP paper out in Journal of Neuroscience

Maddy's tour de force on PCP disruption of spatial cognition and place cell discharge coordination with minimal impact on place fields. Although the spatial tuning of individual cells is undisturbed, their sub-second action potential discharge correlations are discoordinated by PCP. Specifically, PCP causes the cells that did not previously discharge together, to discharge together and this seems to produce the cognitive disturbance.

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André talks to Tumble podcast
Anna Allen Anna Allen

André talks to Tumble podcast

Tumble has terrific podcasts for children motivated by the children's questions. It was fun and surprisingly challenging to talk about the process of discovery science and memory in a way that was comprehensible and not boring. The picture show expansion microscopic images of learning-stimulated genetically-tagged (green = ChR2.0-eYFP) dendrites of hippocampus neurons with PKMzeta (red) co-localized to a select, sparse number of spines in the lower image. This image was created by Edith during her studies of the place avoidance PKMzeta engram.

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Rising Star: André Fenton,
Anna Allen Anna Allen

Rising Star: André Fenton,

On the Fourth of July in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, you might find André Fenton dressed up as a neuron, surrounded by students pretending to be calcium ions and electrical signals. You might also find him quietly pondering the meaning of ‘reality.’

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